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1991-1998
National Education Expenditure Accounts (NEXA)

Philippines ranked second in Southeast Asia in
terms of government expenditures on education

Measured as a proportion of GNP, total government expenditures on education in the Philippines registered a 3.8 percent share in 1997. Most of its Asian counterparts allocated lesser proportions. Only three countries - Malaysia, Thailand, and Bhutan - recorded higher ratios.

The Philippine government's expenditures on education accounted for nearly one-fifth of its total expenditures in 1997. This record is second only to Thailand, which devoted 20.1 percent of its total expenditures to education. All the other countries had lower proportions, ranging from 7.0 to 15.4 percent.

Government Education Expenditures of Selected Asian Countries

Country Reference Year Total government expenditures on education
As % of GNP As % of Total Government Expenditures
South Asia      
Bangladesh 1997 2.2 13.8
Bhutan 1997 4.1 7
India 1995 3.3 11.6
Nepal 1996 3.1 13.5
Pakistan 1997 2.7 7.1
Sri Lanka 1996 3.4 8.9
Southeast Asia: Transition      
Cambodia 1996 2.9 1/
Lao People's Democratic Republic 1997 2.1 8.7
Myanmar 1994 1.2 14.4
Viet Nam 1997 3 1/
Southeast Asia: Industrializing      
Malaysia 1996 5.2 15.4
Indonesia 1996 1.4 7.9
Philippines 2/ 1997 3.8 19.6
Thailand 1995 4.1 20.1

Source of data: UN, Statistical Yearbook, Forty-fifth issue

1/ Data not available
2/ Based on the NEXA preliminary estimates

 

 

1991-1998 National Education Expenditure Accounts (NEXA)
Main Page
Highlights
Executive Summary
Education Expenditures
Sources of Funds for Education
Government Expenditure for Education
Uses of Funds for Education

Government Education Expenditure of Selected Asian Countries

Annual Matrices
The NEXA Framework
Publication Information
Technical Notes
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1997-2008, National Statistical Coordination Board
Makati City, Philippines